Seattle’s Pioneers of Fremont: B.F. Day – Part One

Fremont is easily reached from downtown Seattle by traveling along the west shore of Lake Union.

Fremont is easily reached from downtown Seattle by traveling along the west shore of Lake Union.  Early residents of Fremont would often paddle a canoe across Lake Union as water travel was easiest.

The Fremont neighborhood was one of Seattle’s most successful early suburbs, with people moving to the site beginning in 1888.   When I speak of “Fremont” in this blog post, I mean the area as it is now defined, which is broader than the original property of the first homestead claimant, William A. Strickler, in 1854.

Technically Fremont did come into existence until developers bought the property which had once been the homestead claim, and named it Fremont in 1888.  The original boundaries of Fremont went north as far as N. 39th Street only, and from east-west it was from 3rd NW to Albion (not quite as far east as Stone Way.)  Up until 1888 no one lived within the bounds of that property because it had been tied up in legal issues.

Another early resident of what is now considered Fremont, was John Ross.  His homestead claim of 1853 was to the west of Fremont, on both sides of what is now the ship canal, and included land at what is now the site of Seattle Pacific University.

Much of the story of Fremont parallels the growth of Seattle itself, and studying the history of Fremont has given me a better understanding and framework for the history of our city.  In 2009 I participated as a volunteer in a survey of Fremont’s residential housing, and today I am still benefiting from that free education in history, architecture and research resources.

Even before Fremont had an official name, its strategic location at the northwest corner of Lake Union was known to Seattle pioneers who recognized that a waterway there would make it easier to transport heavy products such as timber and coal.  In the year 2016- 2017 we had a study project and commemoration of the hundredth anniversary of the ship canal.

B.F. Day arrives in Seattle

east toward Fremont Ave N.

Fremont in Seattle has a vibrant, walkable commercial district with many small, locally owned shops.

B.F. Day and his wife Frances arrived in Seattle in 1880.   Circa 1884-1886 the Days established a home to the northeast of 39th Street and Fremont Avenue, outside of the first plat of Fremont in an area which is now considered part of the neighborhood.

In their years in Seattle the Days lived through a series of major events: the Chinese Expulsion of 1886, Seattle’s Great Fire of 1889, the economic crash called the Panic of 1893, and the Yukon Gold Rush of 1897.

In this two-part blog post I will tell about the social, political and economic impacts of Seattle’s tumultuous years of the 1880s and 1890s.  Some themes we will see are the early Seattleites’ eagerness to acquire land and develop it, the desire to reshape the landscape by digging a canal for transportation of products via a waterway, and the pioneers’ struggle to overcome catastrophic events such as political upheaval, fire, and economic depression.

Copyright notice:  the text and photos in this article are protected under a Creative Commons Copyright.  Do not copy without permission.

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Seattle’s Immigrant Photographer: Werner Lenggenhager

Werner Lenggenhager (1899-1988) was a Swiss immigrant who had lived in Australia and California before coming to Seattle in 1939 at age 40.  A trip home to Switzerland in 1949 made Lenggenhager realize that historic buildings are not always valued until it is too late.  Working at Boeing Aircraft Company in Seattle was Lenggenhager’s “day job” and in his free time Lenggenhager launched a one-man effort to record as much of Seattle’s historic architecture as he could.

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Wedgwood’s Immigrants: the Akahoshi Family

Census records of 1920 show that there were quite a few immigrants living in the northeast Seattle neighborhood of Wedgwood that year.  Germans who built their own houses and settled in Wedgwood included John Herkenrath, Gustav Morris, and William Voss, who all worked as carpenters, and Frank Kamla, a German immigrant bricklayer.

The large extended-family of Joseph Lobberegt had migrated from Holland (a province of the Netherlands) and group members settled along 35th Ave NE in Wedgwood, especially around NE 75th to 80th Streets.  Occupations of Dutch immigrants as listed on the census of 1920 included glass work, sign-painting, tailoring and operation of mom-and-pop grocery stores.

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A Gift from the Past

When I was growing up in the 1950s in Seattle I was fascinated by the stories my elderly relatives told of “the olden days.”  It doesn’t seem possible that I could have known people who were born in the 1880s, but I did, because my grandparents’ generation was of that time period.  They were born in the eastern USA and as young people they journeyed Out West to find new opportunities in the State of Washington.  They told of living through world wars and economic depressions, yet always with faith in God’s guidance and provision for them.

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Seattle’s Nordic Heritage

Nordic Heritage Museum

Nordic Heritage Museum

The Nordic Heritage Museum in Seattle is the only museum in the United States which recognizes the contribution of immigrants from the five Nordic countries:  Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway and Sweden.  It is particularly appropriate for the Museum to be located in the Ballard neighborhood of Seattle where so many Scandinavian immigrants settled by or before 1900, and where their cultural contributions such as coffee-drinking, food, fun and festivals are still part of life in Seattle today.

UPDATE:  The present Nordic Heritage Museum at 3014 NW 67th Street, will close after the November 18-19, 2017 YuleFest.  A new building for the museum is under construction on Market Street in Ballard between 26th and 28th Avenues NW, and it will open on May 5, 2018.  The present site of the Nordic Heritage Museum is leased from the Seattle Public Schools.  After remodeling and upgrades, the site will be returned to use as an elementary school.

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Have a Merry Belated Christmas!

Valarie says: Here is a first-hand report direct from our missions partners in Europe about what it means to serve the refugees, in Jesus’ name.

Tihomir Kukolja's avatarTihomir Kukolja / DUM SPIRO SPERO PLUS

The first thing I noticed as I entered the Refugee Camp in Slavonski Brod, Croatia less than three weeks ago was a big Christmas tree shining in the IMG_7751middle of the camp. It looked as a sign of hope in a place through which thousands of the world homeless journey, day and night, on their way to a hopefully better place and better future.

The second thing that made me think about the birth of Jesus every day in the refugee camp were the two shelters our ROM team was building. We were told that they would be used as the nursing places for the refugee mothers with babies during the cold and wet winter months. In a way they would be to the refugee mothers and refugee babies what the sheltering manger was to Mary and the baby Jesus on the cold and uninviting night in Bethlehem the night…

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Yuletide Cheer from the Archives

This gallery contains 8 photos.

Valarie says: In addition to conveying Christmas cheer, this article by Seattle Public Library highlights the resources of the Seattle Room and the on-line Digital Archives, a great resource for info about Seattle. Shelf Talk ~posted by Jade D. In … Continue reading

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Churches and Changes in Wedgwood

Crossing 80th at W Pres

Wedgwood Presbyterian Church

There are four church buildings within the boundaries of northeast Seattle’s Wedgwood neighborhood from NE 75th to 95th Streets.  Each congregation has had different locations, buildings and names over the years.

The names and the patterns of use of the church buildings in Wedgwood shows the changes in how churches have interacted with the community.

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Sunday, Swamp, Soup, Cider

The Yesler Swamp Boardwalk is a highly accessible route through the restoration area on Union Bay.

The Yesler Swamp Boardwalk is a highly accessible route through the restoration area on Union Bay.

On Sunday, November 22nd at 2 PM everyone is invited to come on a guided walk through northeast Seattle’s wonderful urban amenity, the Yesler Swamp Trail.  The tour will be led by Professor Kern Ewing of the University of Washington’s Restoration Ecology Network.  On the tour you will see the progress on building a boardwalk, and the native plant restoration work.

Meet at 2 PM at the east parking lot of the UW Center for Urban Horticulture, 3501 NE 41st Street in Laurelhurst.  There is a suggested donation of $15 which will go toward finishing the boardwalk.  At 3 PM following the tour, everyone is invited to warm up with soup and cider at a neighborhood home.

The Town of Yesler circa 1902, looking east along NE 42nd Street. Photo courtesy of History of Laurelhurst.

The Town of Yesler circa 1902, looking east along NE 42nd Street. Photo courtesy of History of Laurelhurst.

Yesler Way in Seattle is named for Henry Yesler’s sawmill which was set up in 1853 at what is now Pioneer Square, and which was Seattle’s first economic entity.  In the 1880s Yesler built another sawmill at the present site of the Center for Urban Horticulture.  In 1888 the nearby blocks were platted as the Town of Yesler.  Yesler’s sawmill site in northeast Seattle was purchased from homesteader Joe Surber and later became the Laurelhurst neighborhood.

 

 

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The Kittredge Family: a Bridge to Northeast Seattle

Map of the location of the University District in Seattle. By Chris Goodman, courtesy of HistoryLink.

Map of the location of the University District in Seattle. By Chris Goodman, courtesy of HistoryLink.

We may define “pioneers” as young people, perhaps single men or young couples, who journey out to unexplored lands to start new lives.  The story of Seattle’s growth includes plenty of pioneer stories but not just in Seattle’s first century and not only the adventures of young people.  As Seattle grew, outlying “villages” of northeast Seattle were absorbed into its boundaries and even pioneers who were more than sixty years old, made civic contributions to their adopted city.

This article will tell the story of the Kittredge family who came to Seattle in 1902.  In those years northeast Seattle was a new frontier with little population or business activity.  The Kittredge family were among those who helped promote the growth and development of the University District.  In 1946 one of their land holdings became the heart of the Wedgwood neighborhood, an office complex occupied by Albert Balch, developer of Wedgwood.

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