The Pinehurst Safeway Store in Seattle

The present site of the Pinehurst Safeway grocery store, on 15th Ave NE between NE 123rd to NE 125th Streets, once had a cluster of semi-industrial buildings including a lumber yard and a dairy processing plant with a company office.

For many years after the first Pinehurst Safeway opened in 1965, it still shared its block with a gas station and a home supply & hardware store.

Today the Pinehurst Safeway, newly built in 2010, takes up most of its block except for line retail at the corner of NE 125th Street where there was once a gas station.

This blog article will tell what the block looked like before the first and second Safeway buildings, and what the block looks like now.

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The Business District of Pinehurst in Seattle

The Pinehurst neighborhood in Seattle was named by two men, its landowner and a real estate salesman, in 1926.  William Hartranft and George Spencer had known each other since 1889 when each came to Washington Territory and taught school in rural districts.  Both men moved to Seattle, served as school principals and then as school superintendents, before transitioning into business careers.

Pinehurst plat map of 1926

Hartranft & Spencer were sixty years old in 1926 and perhaps the Pinehurst investment was to be a source of potential retirement income.  The two men laid out a plat map marked with streets and house lots, on the east side of 15th Ave NE between NE 115th to 125th Streets.

In 1926 Pinehurst was outside of the Seattle City Limits and there were no zoning regulations as to what parts of the development would be designated as a commercial district and which lots would be residential.  However, 15th Ave NE was already put through as an arterial and created the most likely place for business traffic.

This blog article is a then-and-now look at the Pinehurst business district on 15th Ave NE during early years when most businesses were clustered around NE 117th Street at the center of the neighborhood.  Another article on this blog will tell about the present Pinehurst Safeway store in the block from NE 123rd to NE 125th Streets.

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Names in the Neighborhood: Pinehurst in Seattle

Pinehurst in Seattle started out as the name for a plat of land on the east side of 15th Ave NE, between NE 115th to 125th Streets.   Many Seattle neighborhoods acquired their names in this way, as a plat which was first named by real estate investors.

Today the 15th Ave NE commercial corridor is the center of Pinehurst, including a Safeway grocery store at the corner of NE 125th Street, and a school at NE 117th Street as anchor points of the neighborhood.

This blog article will tell about the two men who were the inventors and promotors of Pinehurst, beginning in 1926 when the plat map was filed.

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The Nortons of Ravenna-Bryant in Seattle

It has been said of early Seattleites that no matter their original vocation, once they got to Seattle they went into the business of real estate.  Land was available in and around Seattle so that those who invested in property in early years, were later able to reap profits as the land increased in value.

One example was Dr. E.C. Kilbourne who practiced dentistry in Seattle until he became one of the developers of the Fremont neighborhood in 1888, and an investor in streetcar lines.

W.W. Beck at the gate of Ravenna Park

Rev. William W. Beck came to Seattle as a minister with the Cumberland Presbyterian denomination.  The Becks, William, Louise and their two sons, settled in northeast Seattle in 1889.

The Becks created Ravenna Park and established the Ravenna neighborhood, with advertising in the newspaper of plats of land for sale.  Today’s Candy Cane Lane is on land where the Becks lived and was later developed by the Beck’s son.

Another minister who came to Seattle in early years was Rev. John C. Norton of Minnesota.  He was commissioned and sent out by the Free Methodist church denomination in 1890 to help organize the Christian school now called Seattle Pacific University.  Rev. Norton then left his original vocation to become involved in the business community and real estate sales in northeast Seattle.  Real estate originally purchased by Rev. Norton’s wife in the 1880s, before their marriage in 1892, is today the site of Bryant School on NE 60th Street, with houses on the surrounding blocks.

This blog article will trace the stories of Rev. Norton and his wife Minerva Widger in Seattle beginning in the 1880s.  We will see how the Norton’s activities paralleled the growth of Seattle and we will consider how the Norton’s influence is still being felt today.

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The Adams of Ravenna Orchard in Seattle

This blog post will tell of an African-American couple, Charles & Nora Adams, who came to live in northeast Seattle in 1912.  Charles & Nora Adams were among the early residents just north of Calvary Cemetery on NE 55th Street.   The Adams lived on 28th Ave NE in a plat of land, a real estate development, called Ravenna Orchard.  Today the neighborhood is called Ravenna-Bryant.

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The Bentons of Ravenna Orchard in Seattle

The Benton family arrived in Seattle in the early 1900s and lived on 29th Ave NE in what is now the Ravenna-Bryant neighborhood, near Bryant School.

Beginning in 1906, the Bentons became real estate investors who sold lots and built houses on 28th & 29th Avenues NE.

Benton family members founded the Benton’s Jewelers company in 1909.  Today the street clock of Benton’s Jewelers is a reminder of this family’s impact in northeast Seattle.

Benton’s Jeweler’s street clock has been set up at the former Baskin-Robbins site at Union Bay Place NE, now Aegis Laurelhurst. Photo by Valarie, December 2023.  The site was fenced as of this photo because the Aegis Laurelhurst building was still under construction.

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Illuminating Bryant

In the early 1900s Seattle neighborhoods were growing farther to the northeast, on the edges of communities such as Ravenna and the Town of Yesler.  Ravenna was a railroad stop at the intersection of Blakeley Street & 25th Ave NE.  The Town of Yesler grew at the present site of Laurelhurst where, in the 1880s, another Yesler sawmill had operated in addition to the Yesler Mill of 1853 on the downtown Seattle waterfront.

As of 1900 there was as yet no streetcar or bus system travelling into northeast Seattle farther than Ravenna Park.  There was only a railroad, the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern, which went through Ravenna and Yesler and was used primarily for transporting products such as lumber and coal.

As of the year 1900 a shingle mill was operating on the former sawmill site at Yesler on Union Bay, and a spur of the railroad could access it.   Today’s Union Bay Natural Area is the site of the former sawmill.

The Union Bay Natural Area is the site of the former Yesler sawmill.

Northeast Seattle residents get organized

The lack of roads and resources did not deter early northeast Seattle residents from organizing themselves.  In the 1890s there were already enough families with children so that the communities of Ravenna and Yesler each built and opened a one or two-room schoolhouse.

Schoolhouses also functioned as meeting places.  In 1901 one of northeast Seattle’s earliest church groups met at the Yesler Schoolhouse on 36th Ave NE at the corner of NE 47th Street.  The group was at first called the Yesler Sunday School because it was not yet officially organized as a church.

McKee’s Correct Road Map of Seattle and Vicinity, 1894, courtesy of the Seattle Room, Seattle Public Library. The snaking line of the SLS&E Railroad is shown through the communities of Fremont, Latona (Wallingford), Ravenna, Yesler (Laurelhurst) and north past Sand Point. Block dots indicate population clusters. Calvary Cemetery, established 1889, is a point of reference at the corner of NE 55th Street and 35th Ave NE. The Seattle Female College was at 5702 26th Ave NE.

The Yesler Sunday School group grew and became Ravenna Methodist Church in a building marked on the above map, Seattle Female College at 5702 26th Ave NE.  As of 1903, this was the second meeting place of the church.  Today the Ravenna Methodist church building is on NE 60th Street next to Bryant Elementary School at the corner of 33rd Ave NE.

This blog article will trace the founding years of this Yesler church group which became Ravenna Methodist.  Today the church building on NE 60th Street has been acquired by a new group called Illume.

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Ravenna in Seattle

Where is “Ravenna” in Seattle?

When asked to define a neighborhood we might think of natural boundaries such as ravines or rivers.   There are also man-made dividing lines such as streets and business districts.

Ravenna map detail

The Ravenna business districts are along 25th Ave NE and NE 50th to 55th Streets, north of today’s University Village Shopping Center.  Ravenna’s origins were as a ravine which became a park, and a scenic stop on Seattle’s early railroad line.  The first cluster of businesses were near to the railroad stop on NE Blakeley Street.

The origins of Ravenna in Seattle

In 1938 long-time real estate agent C.T. Conover began writing a column for the Seattle Times newspaper.  He recounted stories of the old days and told that before he went into business in 1888, George Dorffel was one of only a few others in business full-time selling real estate in Seattle.  Today there is a street named in George Dorffel’s honor, Dorffel Drive, in the Denny-Blaine neighborhood.

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Annexed Cities

Wedgwood banner cartoon by Bob Cram, Wedgwood Community Council Newsletter of March 1996.

One of the most common questions I receive on my blog is about the Seattle City Limits and on what date different areas came into the city.

Some neighborhoods of Seattle such as Ballard and Ravenna started out as separate cities but they found, over time, that they were not able to keep up with the need to have utilities such as water and electricity, and the need of improvements such as roads.

I have written a blog article about how the Wedgwood neighborhood came into the city limits.  Annexation of the northeastern areas including Wedgwood, occurred gradually over the 1940s to 1950s with separate sections voting themselves in at different times.  It was a controversial process with some people resisting because they thought that coming into the Seattle City Limits would not benefit them.

The northern portion of Wedgwood (north of NE 85th Street) and areas up to 145th Street, including Lake City, were among the last to be included with the final annexation taking effect in 1954.

In 1961 the “directional designations” were changed so that East 75th Street in Wedgwood, for example, became NE 75th Street.

The Seattle Municipal Archives has a map of annexations and a list of the dates of annexations.  Here is a link to the annexation info.   I am posting the SMA’s essay and info here:

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Names in the Neighborhood: Wedgwood’s Boundaries and Neighborhood Identity

Wedgwood banner cartoon by Bob Cram, Wedgwood Community Council Newsletter of March 1996.

Wedgwood banner cartoon by Bob Cram, Wedgwood Newsletter of March 1996.  All rights reserved; do not copy.

In the early 1900s Wedgwood in northeast Seattle did not have a name or a definite identity as a neighborhood.  It took a post-World-War-Two growth spurt in population, and a housing development by Albert Balch, for the neighborhood to coalesce around the plat name he had chosen, “Wedgwood.”

Some areas in or near Seattle, such as the Fremont neighborhood, had been founded with an official name.  In May 1888 an investors group including Edward & Carrie Blewett from Fremont, Nebraska, platted Fremont, Seattle as a townsite.  This was the official “start date” of the Fremont neighborhood.  As soon as lots began to be sold in 1888, there was a kind of land rush to populate Fremont.  In contrast, Wedgwood had no developers, planners or namers in early years.

Northeast Seattle areas including Wedgwood grew very slowly over many decades.  The biggest growth in Wedgwood came after World War Two ended in 1945, when serviceman returned home from the war and got married.  These young couples looked for housing to start their new lives.  Wedgwood began to acquire its neighborhood name in that era, after developer Albert Balch filed a plat of land and built houses called Wedgwood in 1941.   Wedgwood did not fully come into the Seattle City Limits until the 1950s.

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The World Flight Centennial: Events

In 1924 four planes took off from a small, rough airstrip at Sand Point on the shore of Lake Washington in Seattle.  In 2024 we are celebrating the centennial of this event which impacted aviation history.

You can follow the centennial events via the First World Flight homepage, and via its page on Facebook where events will be listed.  Here is a HistoryLink article telling the story of how the World Flight of 1924 was planned.

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McAdoo, Architect, Exhibit at the University of Washington

In honor of Black History Month in February 2024, a new exhibit, Modern Architecture Activism: The Life and Work of Benjamin F. McAdoo, Jr., will be on view February 1st through March 15th at the University of Washington’s Gould Gallery in Gould Hall, home to the College of Built Environments.

The exhibit showcases the modern architectural designs and social activism of Benjamin F. McAdoo, Jr., a graduate of the University of Washington Department of Architecture and the first Black architect registered in Washington State.

McAdoo’s life (1920-1981) and work linked two distinct worlds in the mid-century period: the struggle for racial equity and civil rights, and the rise of modernism in architectural design.

The exhibit at Gould Gallery highlights how McAdoo’s engaged, activist modern architecture bridged these often-disparate worlds, and challenged the status quo from the late 1940s through the 1970s.

Among the buildings designed by Mr. McAdoo was the Seattle First National Bank in the Wedgwood neighborhood of Seattle (now Bank of America).

The Seattle First National Bank (now Bank of America) took over the former gas station corner of NE 85th Street in Wedgwood in 1972.

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Wedgwood Ale House is closing December 28, 2023

The Wedgwood Ale House, 8515 35th Ave NE, closed on December 28, 2023.  The property was sold and the new owner would not renew the lease for the tenant, the Ale House business.

The iconic Wedgwood Ale House started its life as a cafe serving 3.2% alcohol-content beer in 1933 at the end of Prohibition, then for many years it was Hansen’s Tavern.

When Mr. Hansen remodeled the building circa 1946, he renamed it Wedgwood Tavern.  It was the first business to use this name which Mr. Hansen got from the nearby Wedgwood housing development being built by Albert Balch.  After the Wedgwood Tavern chose this name, it “caught on” to become the name of the neighborhood.

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Hunter Tree Farm at Christmas 2023

One of the delights of the holiday season in Wedgwood in northeast Seattle is the Hunter Tree Farm’s Christmas tree sales lot.  The tree lot is bright with lights and fragrant with evergreen smells while customers ponder their tree choices.  The tree lot is conveniently located at 7744 35th Ave NE next to the Wedgwood Post Office and is open daily from 9:30 AM to 8 PM through December 23, 2023.

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