Modernist architecture is defined partly by its time period, from the 1930s to about 1970, and modern style also means buildings which are without historical reference to European traditions. For example, the original Wedgwood group of houses, built by developer Albert Balch 1941-1945, were designed by architects Harlan Thomas and Clyde Grainger in Cape Cod and Colonial styles. Those are traditional styles which “referenced” New England coastal villages and even reached back to English cottages.
Modern architecture is without those traditions and historical references, and instead uses elements of geometric forms and spaces. In modernist architecture, houses may appear as a collection of volumetric forms, like boxes stacked up on one another.
Rooflines of a modernist house may be a single-slope or reverse-pitch, instead of the traditional gabled roof form.
In the Pacific Northwest School of Modernism, often Japanese influences appear in roof lines, pagoda-like gates and entry courtyards, and rock gardens rather than lawns.




