The Wedgwood That Never Was: Charles H. Baker’s Land Investment

Charles H. Baker is a little-known early Seattleite though his legacy affects every person living in Seattle today.  Baker conceived of and built the electrical generating plant at Snoqualmie Falls which began producing electricity on July 31, 1899, and which continues to operate today.

Charles Baker never lived in Wedgwood but he owned land and filed two plats in 1889 and 1890, along with a group of land speculators and investors. It is ironic that although Baker was one of the earliest land owners in Wedgwood, Wedgwood was one of the last neighborhoods of Seattle to get electricity (about 1923.)

Wedgwood might have been developed earlier if it had not been for the unfavorable economic conditions of the 1890s in Seattle.

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Houses in Wedgwood: from Craftsman to Balch

All of Wedgwood didn’t come within the Seattle City limits until 1954, and up until that time the neighborhood retained its rural character. Wedgwood was thinly populated and there were many vacant lots whose owners were holding land as an investment.  Many of the pre-1940 houses in Wedgwood had a lot of space around them with large yards, and undeveloped areas nearby.

Unlike densely populated neighborhoods such as Capitol Hill, there were no apartment buildings in Wedgwood prior to 1948 and no commercial intersections with a lot of stores.

In the 1920s and 1930s in Wedgwood there were only a few isolated mom-and-pop stores along 35th Ave NE, such as the Jacklin’s near the corner of NE 75th Street, Shauer’s at NE 85th, the Morningside Market at 9118 35th Ave NE and Faulds Corner at the intersection of NE 95th Street.  From early days Wedgwood was not a “walking” neighborhood, and even in the 1920s it was common for people to drive to market areas in Ravenna, Roosevelt or Green Lake.

house stylized drawing

What is a house supposed to look like?

There were not any developers who built whole sections of houses in Wedgwood in a particular style until Balch’s first Wedgwood plat in 1941.  What came to be known as a “Balch house” set the precedent for decades to come of what type of houses were usual and expected in Wedgwood.

The concepts of traditional house styles (such as a pitched roof) and having a lot of space around houses (a big yard) is embedded in Wedgwood thought, so that today Wedgwoodians struggle to accept styles which don’t fit in with their ideas about compatible neighborhood house forms.

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Brick and Stucco in Wedgwood

Some neighborhoods of Seattle are characterized by a certain style of house, because the majority of their houses were built during that style’s period of popularity.  Wallingford, for example, is known for its blocks of Craftsman houses built in a relatively short period of time, from 1905 to 1925 when the neighborhood was growing rapidly.

3233 NE 92nd Street in Wedgwood, built 1925.

Wedgwood does have some Craftsman houses as the style was very popular throughout Seattle in the 1920s.  The northwest quadrant of Wedgwood from NE 90th to 95th Streets was the first section of the (future) Wedgwood to be promoted by a real estate company, and for that reason it still has many houses built in the 1920s.

The Wedgwood neighborhood developed slowly in the period from 1900 to 1940 and has fewer houses in Craftsman style, representative of early years.

By the 1930s “revival” styles such as Spanish Colonial and English Tudor became popular in Seattle, and these houses used the building materials of brick and stucco.  There are just a few examples of these in Wedgwood.

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The Beginnings of Wedgwood School

The story of Wedgwood School at 2720 NE 85th Street shows how dramatically the population of the neighborhood increased after World War Two ended in 1945.  Wedgwood teemed with young families and children during the post-war “Baby Boom” years, and the school district scrambled to build more schools for them.

The brick gatepost on NE 86th Street at the corner of 30th Ave NE marks the entrance to Balch's Wedgwood #4 section of housing.

The brick gatepost on NE 86th Street at the corner of 30th Ave NE marks the entrance to Balch’s Wedgwood #4 section of housing.

During the 1940s real estate developer Albert Balch completed his original group of Wedgwood houses from NE 80th to 85th Streets, 30th to 35th Avenues NE.  The charming development set in curving streets, screened with tall trees, attracted young couples starting out with their first homes.  The name “Wedgwood” caught on in popularity and spread to become the name for the whole neighborhood.

By 1950 Balch was looking for more land to meet the demand for more houses.  He bought a former country estate on NE 85th Street at 30th Ave NE and platted it as Albert Balch’s Wedgwood #4.   He had already started building houses in the plat when the school district decided it would be better-used as the site of the new Wedgwood School.

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Owl Season

Valarie says: It’s owl season!  Our thanks to the Union Bay Watch blog for posting photos of the Snowy Owl as it migrates through Seattle in the fall and winter.  There are also reports coming in of barred owls, a local species, swooping down on people in Seattle-area parks — something that happens during nesting season.

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Will last winter’s Snowy Owl irruption repeat again this year? Looks likely given all the snowy owl reports this week here here, and expert chatter here. Union Bay Watch has posted a primer on the Snowy Owl and some great photos. While they’ve been spotted around Portage Bay, there has yet to be a sighting on Union Bay according to UBW — the 520 eagles may have something to do with that.

Read more here, and if you haven’t read the follow-up story to the Snowy-Owl-eating-a-seagull-dinner sighting on Capitol Hill this week, be sure to do so here. Then get the binocs ready.

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Seattle Falcon Flies to Portland

Valarie says:  Our thanks to the Montlaker blog for this story, and thanks to the Portland Airport Birdstrike Avoidance Team for moving this falcon to a safer place.  I guess even falcons like to go shopping in Portland?!!

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The peregrine falcons born on the I-5 Ship Canal Bridge continue to make news. This time, falcon chick 73-U, born in May of this year, was caught near the Portland International Airport just last month. Birds of prey, they grow up fast.

The young falcon was caught by PDX’s birdstrike avoidance team using a goshawk trap and moved to nearby Sauvie Island. The team routinely moves birds away from the airport to reduce conflicts with airplanes.

When Washington State biologists first met 73-U in May, she was just three weeks old. Biologists annually inspect the nesting box high up on the bridge supports to tag the young chicks in hopes of tracking them in the future. Here’s what 73-U looked like back in May:

At this point in their development, falcon chicks have adult sized talons but are still too young to fly — the perfect time for tagging…

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Historic Preservation: Northwest Modern Architecture in North Seattle

The Seattle Landmark Ordinance provides that a structure may be eligible for historic preservation if it is at least twenty-five years old.  Commercial buildings and private homes designed in more recent architectural styles, such as Northwest Modern, may come up for consideration before the Landmarks Board in the near future.  The question of what is “historic” is one that will affect preservation efforts in Wedgwood, because what is “historic architecture” will have to be defined as expressing the character of the neighborhoods of north Seattle.

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Historic Landmarking and the Big Green House in Wedgwood

The sun is setting on the era of the Big Green House.

The sun is setting on the era of the Big Green House.

The time has come to say goodbye to one of the oldest houses in Wedgwood, the Big Green House at 7321 35th Ave NE which became hemmed in by the surrounding business district.  From its vantage point looming high above Wedgwood’s main arterial of 35th Ave NE, the Big Green House watched Wedgwood grow from a thinly populated area outside of the city limits into one of the most popular residential neighborhoods of northeast Seattle.  A developer bought the Big Green House in 2002 with plans to tear down the house and replace it with a commercial structure.  Demolition finally occurred on February 17, 2015.

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Nature in Northeast Seattle: Birds

The greater northeast Seattle area has gardens, natural areas, wetlands, parks and even golf courses which provide sanctuary for birds.

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Union Bay Watch: Bald eagles are back + nest news

Valarie says:  the Montlaker and the Union Bay Watch do a wonderful job of highlighting wildlife in northeast Seattle.  I am a follower of these blogs and want to share them with the readers of Wedgwood in Seattle History.

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The 520 bald eagles are back in the Broadmoor tree after taking a little vacation time elsewhere. They were spotted yesterday doing home repair, adding 2-3 foot long branches to the nest — a good sign they intend to reproduce again next year. Other birds are busy winterizing their nests as well. UBW has a new post up describing the nesting behavior of three common species found on and around Union Bay: the Belted Kingfisher, the Steller’s Jay and the Wood Duck. One nests underground, one in a woodpecker’s hollow and one uses mud as mortar.

Answers and more here.

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